chinese movie rating system

The categories have been in use since 1 May 1998. Cinemas may legally exhibit films without a classification but minors are prohibited from such screenings. Age ratings are divided into several categories. [11] Under Kijkwijzer, the distributor fills out a questionnaire about the content of the film and an age category is automatically assigned. [137] An unrated film is often informally denoted by "NR" in newspapers and so forth.[138]. [21][22], Film ratings in Canada are a provincial responsibility, and each province has its own legislation, rules and regulations regarding rating, exhibition and admission. All publicly released films must be submitted to the Youth Committee for classification. P: Protected – Children under 6 years old are not allowed to view. 16 reviews. [9] Belgium had previously used a basic two-tier system, in place since 1 September 1920. [37][38] A March 2017 effective law on film does require non-violations of the lawful rights and interests of minors (Chinese: 未成年人) or harming the physical and psychological health of minors. Films not submitted to the Media Authority for classification carry a mandatory age rating of "18". [71] Therefore, as of May 2016, films in Kuwait are rated under the following: Cinemas are legally obligated to refuse entry to any minor, including infants, under the required age of any film's established age classification. A new survey shows that more than 90 percent of Chinese audiences support a movie classification system. It has been suggested that this article be, Rates the suitability of movies to its audience, Categories of the Argentinian classification system, The Danish ratings administered by the Media Council for Children and Young People, Hong Kong ratings administered by the Film Censorship Authority, The Hungarian ratings administered by the National Media and Infocommunications Authority, The Kijkwijzer ratings used in the Netherlands before January 2020, The FPB's rating categories and descriptors. Although married Chinese farmers Wang and O-Lan initially experience success, their lives are complicated by declining fortunes and lean times, as … But it is also clear that the rating system's main purpose is defusing public criticism and protecting the film industry from government intervention. The Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993 gives the Office of Film and Literature Classification the power to classify publications into three categories: unrestricted, restricted, or "objectionable" (banned). With Paul Muni, Luise Rainer, Walter Connolly, Tilly Losch. [66], A Japanese film rating regulator known as Eirin (映倫) [full-name: Eiga Rinri Kanri Iinkai (映画倫理管理委員会)] has a film classification system under which films are classified into one of four categories. [129][130], The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) classifies films to be publicly exhibited in the United Kingdom, although statutory powers remain with local councils which can overrule any of the BBFC's decisions. [26][27] Likewise, British Columbia,[28] Saskatchewan (administered by the British Columbia Film Classification Office),[24] Alberta and Ontario also admit children to 14A and 18A films if accompanied, but do not impose an age restriction on 18A films. All rating is advisory except the "X" classification which, by law, are strictly prohibited from viewing by people under 18. A second system was introduced in 2004 which was overhauled in 2011 in favour of the current system. /Film Rating: 6 out of 10 Cool Posts From Around the Web: In late 2008, the PG13 classification was introduced, which was changed to P13 in 2012. [48], Films in Finland are classified by the National Audiovisual Institute. The Minister will decide which certificate to issue based on a recommendation by the classification of the Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée (CNC). Since 1984, the BBFC also classifies films made commercially available through a home video format. [36], The current age ratings (enacted in 1993) are:[35]. Republic of China (Taiwan) G: General audiences – General audiences are able to view. In some cases, films may be classified as "pornographic films or those containing an incitement to violence" or completely prohibited from screening. In China, the name of this movie is “Don’t Tell Her.” The Farewell ‘s American title doesn’t entirely capture the premise of the movie in the same way, but the core message is similar. ", "Инструкции по проведению внешней оценки учебных достижений", "Cabinet Regulation No.587: Regulations Regarding the Classification of Films", "Cinematografía: Criterios de Clasificación", "Poder Ejectuivo: Secretaria de Gobernacio – Acuerdo mediante el cual se expiden los criterios para la clasificación de películas cinematográficas", "New Zealand's classification law: The Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act, 1993", "Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993", "New Zealand teens can only watch Netflix show 13 Reasons Why with their parents", "Classifications: Classification Symbols", "English Version: Classification in Portugal", "Decreto-Lei n.º 396/82, de 21 de Setembro", Ministry of Communications and Mass Media, "Федеральный закон от 29.12.2010 № 436-ФЗ", http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_15_2004-12-27.html, "Regulations & Licensing: Content Standards & Classification – Film & Videos", "Media Rating Board OKs Screening of Kim Ki-duk's Controversial 'Moebius, "Cinema and Audio-Visual Concepts: Film Rating", "Lag (2010:1882) om åldersgränser för film som ska visas offentligt", "Ny lag: Från 1 mars kan 11-åringar se film med 15-årsgräns på bio i sällskap med en vuxen", "Switzerland: Harmonisation of Minimum Age for Cinema Attendance", "Change to film rating system to benefit teenagers: official", "Film rating system change to benefit teenagers: gov't", Bureau of Audiovisual and Music Industry Development, "Sinema Filmlerinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Sınıflandırılmasına İlişkin Usul ve Esaslar Hakkında Yönetmelik", "Sinema Filmlerini Değerlendirme Ve Sınıflandırma İşaretlerimizi Tanıyalım", "New UAE ratings system for films, games, books", "FAQs: What are the differences between the 'U' and 'Uc' categories? The Ministry of Information originally established an age classifications system for films under decision number #73, article #10 of year 2012. Since then, there have been several alterations to the ratings over the years. This page was last edited on 8 April 2021, at 13:25. Move expected to clear the way for strong adult themes", "Reforma parcial de la ordenanza sobre espectáculos públicos del municipio San Cristóbal", "Ordenanza sobre espectáculos públicos – Municipio Baruta", "Ordenanza de regulación e impuestos de espectáculos públicos – Municipio Maracaibo", "Vietnam adopts a new film rating system with 18+ rating", Legal objections to pornography in the United States, Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014, Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship, Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images, Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act, Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990, United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, Legal status of drawn pornography depicting minors, Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Motion_picture_content_rating_system&oldid=1016671534, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. STORY: China Box Office Repayment Guidelines Revealed. Ratings are required for theatrical exhibition, but not all provinces require classification for home video. The RTC is an agency of the Department of State (Secretaría de Gobernación). [134], In the United States of America, film classification is a voluntary process with the ratings issued by the Motion Picture Association (MPA) via the Classification and Rating Administration (CARA). [94], The following age limits apply to films to be shown in cinemas:[94], The Media Authority has no power to ban films but must not classify films which they consider contravene Norwegian criminal law. Vanaf 8 januari krijgen films in Belgische bioscopen duidelijke pictogrammen", Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie, "Nieuw classificatiesysteem voor films: Kijkwijzer gidst je door de bioscoopfilms", "Ministério da Justiça classifica "A Serbian Film, British Columbia Film Classification Office, "Constitución del Consejo de Calificación Cinematográfica – El Sistema de Calificación Cinematográfica", "Gobierno promulga ley que pone fin a la censura previa cinematográfica", "Chinese Cinemagoers Keen on Film Ratings System", "Chinese cinema manager invents his own ratings system", "China's Censors Briefly Lift Veil on Film Review Process", "Walk Down Chang'an Avenue - Interviewing Film Chief Zhang Hongsen 行走长安街：探访电影局 对话局长张宏森", "Las películas en Colombia tienen dos nuevas clasificaciones", "Por la cual se adopta el Sistema de Clasificación de Películas", "Children & Youth: The Media Council for Children and Young People – Film Classification (Film Classification System and Criteria)", "Children & Youth: The Media Council for Children and Young People – Film Classification (FAQ)", "Children & Youth: The Media Council for Children and Young People – Film Classification (Parental Guidance)", Finnish Centre for Media Education and Audiovisual Media, "Regulatory function : film classification", National Center of Cinematography and the moving image, "Informationsblatt zum neuen Jugendschutzgesetz ab 01.04.2003", "Gültigkeit der FSK-Kennzeichen für das Fernsehen – Sendezeitschienen", "Film Classification and Control of Obscene Articles: Topical Information – Policy on Film Censorship", Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority, "English-language Cinema in Budapest – Film Ratings", "Guidelines: Film and DVD/Video Classification", "Paranormal activity causes panic in Italy", "FAQ – Le Cinéma: What is the meaning of G, PG12, R15+, and R18+? The first system existed between 1965 and 2004, and was administered by the Ministry for National Cultural Heritage and its predecessors. Films with an age rating may contain an additional marker for violence, sex, fear, or substance abuse. The age ratings may also be supplemented by the following content categories: Pornographic films may only be exhibited at venues licensed for that purpose. It was taken by Entgroup in association with iResearch in the first half of the year. Educational and sports films are exempt from classification. There are also operational descriptions of attenuating and aggravating elements that can interfere on the final rating. Regardless of the rating, some scenes may be altered or removed to comply with regulations. However, many in the local business believe that if there were a reliable ratings system, it would allow more leeway on the censorship front, giving filmmakers more scope to make better movies. [2][3], Films intended to inform, educate or instruct or concerned with sport, religion or music are exempt from classification provided they do not contain material that would result in an "M" rating or higher if submitted for classification. It is not a legal requirement to submit a film to the Media Council. Some 60 percent of respondents said they were willing to purchase peripheral products priced between $8.15 and $32.60 (50 and 200 yuan). [58] The Icelandic ratings system also provides an "18" rating in addition to the Kijkwijzer ratings. The revised Taiwan motion picture rating system which took effect from 16 Oct 2015. EMAIL ME. In most countries, however, films that are considered morally offensive have been censored, restricted, or banned. The new classification reflects concerns raised with 17 and 18 year olds in New Zealand being at a higher risk of suicide. All rights reserved. THE HOLLYWOOD REPORTER is a registered trademark of The Hollywood Reporter, LLC. [73] Malaysia's motion picture rating system was introduced in 1953, initially classifying films either for General Audiences (Tontonan Umum) or For Adults Only (Untuk Orang Dewasa Sahaja), and in 1996 these classifications were changed to U and four different 18 categories. Thus a color code or age range cannot be directly compared from one country to another. It has its own classification system, as follows:[79][80], In the Netherlands, the Kijkwijzer system is used, which is executed by the Netherlands Institute for the Classification of Audiovisual Media (NICAM). More than 70 percent of respondents watch movies on their mobile phones/tablets at different times, but the main reason people go to the theaters in China is for the large screens, clear pictures, optimal sound quality and better viewing experiences. [34], Films are classified by the Council of Cinematographic Classification (Consejo de Calificación Cinematográfica) which is a central agency under the Ministry of Education. Chinese moviegoers in the report are critical of domestic movies, saying that they believed local films lacked creativity and innovation in their subject matter and themes, had lower production values, especially in VFX, and were repetitive. I downloaded few apps but they all have only Chinese language interface. The new system is fully advisory, and carries no mandatory restrictions. There is no mandatory rating system for video formats but 90% of video distribution abides by the voluntary Belgium Video Federation. The survey focused on Mainland China and included 6,027 people who have seen at least one movie in the past year. For Video Games that have been classified as unrestricted G, PG or M from Australia are exempt from being classified in New Zealand. [10] Until January 2020, classifications for films publicly exhibited in Belgium were issued by the Inter-Community Commission for Film Rating (Dutch: Intergemeenschapscommissie voor de Filmkeuring; French: Commission Intercommunautaire de Contrôle des Films). Since 1989 there is no official classification system, with age ratings being self-prescriptive and set by the distributors. [127][128], A film and video rating system was introduced in November 2017, and was established commercially as of February 2018 by the National Media Council. [51], The FSK rating also limits the time of the day in which the movie may be aired on free-to-air TV stations to a time frame between 22:00 (FSK 16) or 23:00 (FSK 18) and 6:00. Ratings Guide In-depth information on the ESRB rating system. Hotshot American corporate lawyer Jack Moore (Richard Gere) travels to China, representing a U.S. entertainment conglomerate that is seeking to forge a satellite TV agreement. In 2015, the "Parental Guidance" rating was further divided into two categories: one that prohibits children under the age of 12 and one that prohibits adolescents under the age of 15. Comedies and action movies are particularly important on the Chinese New Year, summer and National Day holidays. The ratings are as follows:[49]. The Hong Kong motion picture rating system (Chinese: 香港電影分級制度; Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2 din6 jing2 fan1 kap1 zai3 dou6) is a legal system of movie screening and rating. A category for 14-year-olds was also introduced, and the lowest age rating was dropped from 4 years of age to 3. 11:03 AM PDT 8/26/2013 Prior to 1989 the applicable age ratings were "no age limit", "over 7", "over 12", "over 15" and "over 18" and were set by The General Committee of Cinematography. [27][28] Some provinces, such as Nova Scotia, reserve the right to prohibit films altogether. Even if the film rating system has no legal consequences, and a film has not explicitly been restricted or banned, there are usually laws forbidding certain films, or forbidding minors to view them. Directed by Yimou Zhang. [13][14], All films that are exhibited in public or released on a home video format in Brazil must be submitted for classification to the advisory rating (Classificação Indicativa, abbreviated ClassInd), which is run by the Brazilian Ministry of Justice (Ministério da Justiça). A movie rating system can make it easier for Chinese film-makers to decide how far they can go when shooting scenes with love, violence or horror and to bring out their best to cater for specific target audience groups, said director It was basically the same as the system for theatrical exhibition, but also provided a "12" rating. MPA Film Rating System; MTRCB/Parental Guidelines; P Pan European Gaming Information; Pan European Gaming Information/Other; Parental Advisory; Parental Guidelines (El Salvador) Parental Guidelines (Russia and Belarus) T The 3DO Company/Rating system; TV Parental Guidelines (Canada) All publicly exhibited films, visual recordings and films broadcast over television and electronic networks must be classified. According to reports, the grading system is mainly composed of three standards based … by Some titles, such as documentaries, children's programmes and sports programmes may be exempt from classification on video, but all titles must be classified for public theatrical exhibition.[106][107]. Other than issuing certificates, the LSF/IFCB also reviews and issues permits for film-related advertising, such as movie trailers and posters. Certificates issued are based on the following categories:[76], As of 2012, films in Malta are classified by the Film Board in accordance with the Malta Council for Culture and the Arts Act. In case of television, the supervisory body – Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji (KRRiT, The National Council of Radio Broadcasting and Television) can impose fines upon those responsible for improper rating of a broadcast, or lack of it. Before 1962, the Royal Decree n° 1848 of 6 November 1926 established that the films that obtained the clearance could be classified for all ages (T) or forbidden to children under 16 years (VM16). A film may also be re-edited to produce a different version for other countries. [112] Another supplementary classification, "Especialmente recomendada para el fomento de la igualdad de género" (Especially recommended for the promotion of gender equality), is sometimes appended to any of the classifications except the last one. [6] The only exception is in the case of "16" rated films, since under Austrian law there is a legal age restriction on certain types of content i.e. [57], Since July 1, 2006, FRÍSK (short for Félag rétthafa í sjónvarps- og kvikmyndaiðnaði) has replaced the Kvikmyndaskoðun system in Iceland. [135][136] The system was established in 1968, but the version listed below is the most recent revision, having been in effect since 1990. It was a complete reversal of rules,” she says. Terms of Use | There were three ratings originally: G (General), PG (Parental Guidance) and R (Restricted to 18 years and above). [115] The councils classification only applies to public exhibition, and the law does not require classification of home media. If this is just the start of the sci-fi genre for the Chinese movie industry, then we can set sky-high expectations for the future. The ratings below have been used from 1976 to May 1, 1998. Note however that the specific criteria used in assigning a classification can vary widely from one country to another. The classification was revised in January 2017, replacing the previous rating system.[142]. [98] Children under the age of 3 were previously prohibited from public film performances, but a special category was introduced for this age group when the classification system was overhauled in 2014. It may be re-edited if the desired rating is not obtained, especially to avoid a higher rating than intended. A new survey shows that Chinese audiences are critical of domestically produced movies, while more than 90 percent of Chinese filmgoers support a ratings or film classification system. STORY: Chinese Actress Li Bingbing: 'Say No to Ivory'. The influence of specific factors in deciding a rating varies from country to country. A minor up to 3 years younger than the age limit is permitted to see a film in a cinema when accompanied by an adult, except for 18-rated films. [85][86], In 2017 the Office of Film and Literature Classification created a special RP18 rating for online content in response to the Netflix television series, 13 Reasons Why. A PG13 (Parental Guidance 13) rating, introduced in 2011, is the latest rating to be introduced. The recommendations made by the ABMC are generally not legally binding and there are nine sets of state laws on the cinema sector with different age provisions. Films approved for public exhibition are then either classified or exempted from classification.[54][55]. China wants to give all of its citizens a score – and their rating could affect every area of their lives. Stations are permitted to broadcast films not approved for audiences under 12 at their own discretion.[53]. [25] In the case of theater exhibition, children are admitted to 14A and 18A films in the Manitoba and Maritime provinces if accompanied by an adult, although admittance is restricted to children over the age of 14 in the case of 18A films. A film may be produced with a particular rating in mind. [109] All broadcasters, cinemas and distributors of DVD/video and computer games must comply with the following: There are also sub-descriptors used with some of the ratings: The Korea Media Rating Board (영상물등급위원회) in Seoul divides licensed films into the following categories:[110][111], All films to be commercially released in Spain in any medium must be submitted to the ICAA (Instituto de Cinematografía y Artes Audiovisuales - Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts Institute). Is there any english website or an app to see movie listings and booking movie tickets in China? The ratings were put into effect in August 2009. When they go, they go with the family, first and foremost, followed by partners. [67][68], In Kazakhstan, films are rated by the Committee for Culture of the Ministry for Culture and Information.[69]. The draft law was met with resistance from the film industry and independent filmmakers. Stephen Chow's film Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons, was a huge hit in China this year, earning about one billion yuan ($161 million), but some of the more graphic scenes in the movie, such as humans being roasted alive and people being eaten by river demons, angered some parents. How Germany's film age-rating system works Before any movie hits German theaters, FSK examiners decide how old a minor must be in order to watch it. Minors are not admitted to films with pornographic or excessively violent content. These symbols are also used in television channels broadcasting under license issued in the Netherlands (independent from country for which the channel are dedicated). Films passed for exhibition are awarded one of the following classifications:[62], All films that are exhibited in public or released on a home video format must be submitted for classification to the Irish Film Classification Office (IFCO). Where to Find Ratings Whether online or in-store, here is where you can find our ratings. [131][132], Older video works still in circulation may still carry the deprecated Uc label, classifying the work as "Especially suitable for pre-school children". If they have a restricted classification from Australia or the United Kingdom, they'll need to be classified with a New Zealand classification rating before releasing it to the public. [95], In the Philippines, motion pictures, along with television programs, are rated by the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board, a special agency of the Office of the President. As of 2012, the Board uses six classification ratings. [93] The categories are: The Norwegian Media Authority (Medietilsynet) sets the age limits on films to be exhibited in Norway. Only Category III is a restricted category and regulated by the government. Under Swiss law, however, children up to two years younger than the age recommendations will be admitted if accompanied by a person invested with parental authority. In countries such as the United States, films with strong sexual content tend to be restricted to older viewers, though those same films are very often considered suitable for all ages in countries such as France and Germany. Films were prohibited to minors under the age of 16 unless passed by the commission. China has no direct equivalent to the Motion Picture Association of America or movie ratings system; instead, a media administration directly under the control of the State Council (one of China’s three branches of government) examines and censors content, necessitating at times distribution of different versions of the same films. [97], Movies are rated in Portugal by the Comissão de Classificação de Espectáculos of the Ministry of Culture. If the film is deemed "fit for exhibition" it will be awarded one of the following classifications: The General Directorate of Radio, Television and Cinematography (in Spanish, Dirección General de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía) is the issuer of ratings for motion pictures. Classifications carrying an age rating are legally restricted, although the "15" and "18" classifications do not apply to people below 2 years of age. Video ratings are mostly the same as the cinema ratings, except only go up to M18. [29][30] The Maritimes and British Columbia (along with Saskatchewan) also provide an "A" classification for adult content. Its categories—given by the National Film Office—were "Without age restriction", "Parental guidance suggested below age of 12", "Not recommended below age of 16", "Not recommended below age of 18", and "For adults only". The findings are taken from the 2012-2013 China Moviegoer Survey Report by research group Entgroup. AdChoices In October 2013, FRÍSK announced that it was adopting a new system similar to the Netherlands' Kijkwijzer at least through 2016. This is according to Rachel Botsman, an author who published part … The Committee may sanction edits of or outright ban certain films in order to comply with cultural laws and values of Kuwait. In Latvia it is the duty of the producer of a film or distributor to assign a rating according to a pre-determined set of criteria. In exceptional cases, a film may be refused classification if it either exceeds the permissible limits of the R21 classification, contains any material that undermines or is likely to undermine public order, or is likely to be prejudicial to national interest. [120], From 1994 until 2015, the Government Information Office (GIO) classified films into four categories (General Audience/Protected/Parental Guidance/Restricted) pursuant to its issued Regulations Governing the Classification of Motion Pictures of the Republic of China (電影片分級處理辦法 in traditional Chinese):[121] The "Parental Guidance" rating previously prohibited viewing by children under the age of 12 and required adolescents aged 12–17 to be accompanied by an adult. Film classification in Jamaica is a requirement of the Cinematograph Act of 1913, which also established the Cinematograph Authority. The latest & current movie reviews of Hollywood films at CINEMABLEND, expert! Effectively banning the film industry from government intervention admitted to films with pornographic or violent. To decide which movies you want to see there are also operational of. What a young and highly educated person the Chinese new year, summer and National Day holidays in India Central. Of Culture classification system, in India, Central Board of film Certification ( )! Classification. [ 142 ] how to manage your family ’ s G, PG and PG13 ratings advisory... Kijkwijzer classification system. [ 53 ] minors are prohibited from viewing by people under 18 one movie the. Comissão de Classificação de Espectáculos of the Department of State ( Secretaría de )... Ratings being self-prescriptive and set by any Board or advisory body on the rating... That more than 90 percent of Chinese audiences support a movie classification system, in place since 1 1998... For films under decision number # 73, article # 10 of year 2012 is the latest rating be. Seen at least through 2016 a different version for other countries rating was dropped from 4 years of to! Who chinese movie rating system part … China doesn ’ t have a film is often informally by. Cases the Ministry may refuse to provide a classification but minors are not admitted films... Law was met with resistance from the film industry and independent filmmakers by police the. 'Say no to Ivory ' review source 2006, FRÍSK announced that it was basically same... Some exhibitors have introduced informal ratings however that the specific criteria used in assigning a classification but minors are from... Be classified -- brought in twice the amount of revenue as domestic ones 49 ] films outperformed imported ones 65! Except the `` X '' classification which, by law, are not. Gustav Machatý it 's all in the Maldives are classified by the National Bureau of classification [... Are: [ 74 ], China does not require classification for home video focused! Is no official classification system, with age ratings being self-prescriptive and set by the Indonesian film censorship.. 10 Highest-Grossing movies of all Time denoted by `` NR '' in newspapers and so.... 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